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good governance. Examples of such tools include 1) rights to use resources at different
                       levels, 2) payment for ecosystem services, and 3) transferable development rights.

                   2)  Objectives of the Plan

                       1)  Research, develop, and assess technologies and innovations that address social and
                          environmental challenges, promote efficient resource use, and reduce waste, thereby
                          enhancing the business capacity and financial sustainability of social enterprises (SEs).
                       2)  Develop  prototype  models  for  applying  technology  in  SEs  and  promote  effective
                          upscaling of successful applications.
                       3)  Promote research and market development for vulnerable groups such as the poor,
                          persons with disabilities, and the elderly.

                       4)  Promote  research  and  innovation  to  strengthen  the  social  innovation  ecosystem,
                          including connections between business sectors, universities, government agencies,
                          and target communities.
                       5)  Conduct  research  on  public  policies  and  social  regulations  aimed  at  using  social
                          enterprises as a vehicle for resolving social issues.
                       6)  Promote the organization of on-site and online forums to present research findings
                          and recognize outstanding innovations by social enterprises. These platforms aim to
                          raise  awareness  among  the  public  and  government  agencies,  encouraging  wider
                          participation  in  supporting  social  enterprise  research  and  ensuring  its  practical

                          application.
                       7)  Encourage  collaboration  with  other  partners  engaged  in  science,  technology,  and
                          social  innovation  who  share  similar  missions  and  objectives,  with  the  goal  of
                          strengthening the overall capacity and resilience of social enterprises.

                   3)  Eligible Grant Recipients
                       1)  Social enterprises in Thailand, as defined earlier in this plan.
                       2)  Researchers,  technologists,  and  innovators  working  in  collaboration  with  social
                          enterprises, where the social enterprise is a co-recipient of the grant.

                       3)  Community  enterprises  seeking  to upgrade  their  operations  to  become  registered
                          social  enterprises  but  are  facing  technological  or  market-related  challenges  that
                          require improvement.
                       4)   Supporting  institutions,  such  as  educational  institutions,  foundations,  or  business
                          incubators that have a proven track record of collaboration with social enterprises or
                          vulnerable  groups.  These  entities  must  jointly  apply  for  funding  with  a  social
                          enterprise that will directly benefit from the research.

                   4)  Implementation Plan (5 Years)
                       4.1  Phase 1: Survey, Assessment, and Needs Analysis



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