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and  fair  trade  (SEThailand,  2024).  Its  operational  framework  involves  consulting  and  co-
                  developing  business  strategies,  defining  and  measuring  social  impact  goals,  and  providing
                  support  in  areas  such  as  marketing,  branding,  design,  team  development,  and  partnership

                  building. The organization also facilitates access to stage-appropriate funding, often connecting
                  social enterprises with impact investors. Additionally, it serves as a network hub, linking social
                  entrepreneurs with people, organizations, and markets that can help them grow. Several of
                  ChangeFusion’s supported ventures have achieved notable success, including Local Alike, Buddy
                  HomeCare,  Opendream,  and  Taejai.com.  Looking  forward,  ChangeFusion’s  manager,  Sunit
                  Shrestha, has emphasized the need to develop new financial mechanisms for social enterprises
                  in  Thailand,  such  as  Social  Impact  Bonds  (SIBs),  social-purpose  debt  instruments,  and  a
                  dedicated stock exchange for social enterprises.



                  Taejai.com

                  Taejai.com is a pioneering crowdfunding platform founded in 2012 as a project under the Rural
                  Reconstruction Foundation. After five years of operation, it spun off and registered as a social
                  enterprise  under  the  name  Taejai.com  Company  Limited.  Its  founding  partners  include
                  ChangeFusion,  OpenDream,  the  Khonthai  Foundation,  and  the  Thai  Young  Philanthropist
                  Network (TYPN), all of which are known for their impactful work in the social enterprise sector.
                  Ada Chirapaisarnkul, one of the co-founders, observed that many Thais who had studied abroad
                  and joined the TYPN volunteer network began to have less free time once they entered full-

                  time  employment.  At  the  same  time,  their  incomes  increased.  This  shift  inspired  them  to
                  explore how charitable giving could be used as a tool to create positive social change. They
                  believed that targeted, outcome-driven donations would have a more tangible impact than
                  traditional  giving.  In  addition  to  operating  its  crowdfunding  platform,  Taejai.com  also
                  collaborates with various organizations and networks to promote social innovation and the use
                  of technology in solving societal problems.


                  Social Enterprise Thailand Association (sethailand.org)

                  Established  in  2019,  the  Social  Enterprise  Thailand  Association  was  formed  through  the

                  collaboration of social enterprises across the country. Its vision is to build a strong, supportive,
                  and interconnected  community  of  social  enterprises  that  can collaboratively  address  social
                  issues  and  drive  development  in  tangible  and  effective  ways.  The  association  works  to
                  strengthen cooperation among its members and with other organizations, both domestic and
                  international, to help social enterprises succeed in business while advancing solutions to social
                  and environmental problems. It also promotes public awareness and understanding of social
                  enterprise in Thailand (SE Thailand, 2024). Following the enactment of the Social Enterprise

                  Promotion  Act  B.E.  2562  (2019),  the  association  played  an  important  role  in  interpreting
                  government regulations into accessible language and encouraging early registration. One of its

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